Microwave oven: Difference between revisions

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|title=Microwave oven: Wiki facts on this cookery method
|title=Microwave oven: Cooking Wiki
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|keywords=#microwaveoven #tools #conventionalovens #bacon #steamed #vegetables #moleculargastronomytools #spinach #cookingmethods #bake
|description=A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food by dielectric heating.
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|description=A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food by dielectric heating
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[[Image:Smeg microwave.jpg|300px|thumb|right|A flush mounted microwave]]
[[Image:Smeg microwave.jpg|300px|thumb|right|A flush mounted microwave]]
[[Image:Microwave 1978.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Circa 1978 - Science museum]]
[[Image:Microwave 1978.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Circa 1978 - Science museum]]
A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food by dielectric heating. This is accomplished by using microwave radiation to heat water and other polarized molecules within the food. This excitation is fairly uniform, leading to food being adequately heated throughout (except in thick objects), a feature not seen in any other heating technique (convection, conduction or radiation).
A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food by dielectric heating. This is accomplished by using microwave radiation to heat water and other polarised molecules within the food. This excitation is fairly uniform, leading to food being adequately heated throughout (except in thick objects), a feature not seen in any other heating technique (convection, conduction or radiation).


Microwave ovens heat food quickly, efficiently, and safely, but do not [[brown]] or [[bake]] food in the way [[conventional ovens]] do. This makes them unsuitable for cooking certain foods, or to achieve certain effects. Microwaving food raises several safety issues, largely connected with leakage of microwave radiation outside the oven, as well as reducing risks, such as that of fire from high temperature heat sources. There has been some concern that microwaves might damage food (the term 'microwave radiation' sounds alarming to some), but the dominant view is that microwaved food has no safety differences from other foods; thus microwaved food is as safe to eat as other food. Indeed, the opposite may be true as some have raised the possibility that browned, burnt and charred foods from traditional cooking methods (frying, toasting, baking, grilling) may actually be carcinogenic.
Microwave ovens heat food quickly, efficiently, and safely, but do not [[brown]] or [[bake]] food in the way [[conventional ovens]] do. This makes them unsuitable for cooking certain foods, or to achieve certain effects. Microwaving food raises several safety issues, largely connected with leakage of microwave radiation outside the oven, as well as reducing risks, such as that of fire from high temperature heat sources. There has been some concern that microwaves might damage food (the term ''microwave radiation'' sounds alarming to some), but the dominant view is that microwaved food has no safety differences from other foods; thus microwaved food is as safe to eat as other food. Indeed, the opposite may be true as some have raised the possibility that browned, burnt and charred foods from traditional cooking methods (frying, toasting, baking, grilling) may actually be carcinogenic.


Microwave ovens have revolutionised food preparation since their use became widespread in the 1970s and 80s. Microwave ovens have become a standard item in many homes in the developed world.
Microwave ovens have revolutionised food preparation since their use became widespread in the 1970s and 80s. Microwave ovens have become a standard item in many homes in the developed world.
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[[Spinach]] retains nearly all its folate when cooked in a microwave. In comparison, it loses about 77 percent when cooked on a stove because food on a stove is typically [[boiled]], leaching out nutrients into the cooking water. [[Steamed]] [[vegetables]] tend to maintain more nutrients when cooked on a stovetop than in a microwave. [[Bacon]] cooked by microwave has significantly lower levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines than conventionally cooked bacon.
[[Spinach]] retains nearly all its folate when cooked in a microwave. In comparison, it loses about 77 percent when cooked on a stove because food on a stove is typically [[boiled]], leaching out nutrients into the cooking water. [[Steamed]] [[vegetables]] tend to maintain more nutrients when cooked on a stovetop than in a microwave. [[Bacon]] cooked by microwave has significantly lower levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines than conventionally cooked bacon.


{{CategoryLineIngredients}}
[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Cooking methods]]
[[Category:Cooking methods]]
[[Category:Molecular gastronomy cooking methods‏‎]]
[[Category:Molecular gastronomy cooking methods‏‎]]
[[Category:Molecular gastronomy tools]]
[[Category:Molecular gastronomy tools]]
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Latest revision as of 17:44, 13 April 2015


A flush mounted microwave
Circa 1978 - Science museum

A microwave oven, or a microwave, is a kitchen appliance that cooks or heats food by dielectric heating. This is accomplished by using microwave radiation to heat water and other polarised molecules within the food. This excitation is fairly uniform, leading to food being adequately heated throughout (except in thick objects), a feature not seen in any other heating technique (convection, conduction or radiation).

Microwave ovens heat food quickly, efficiently, and safely, but do not brown or bake food in the way conventional ovens do. This makes them unsuitable for cooking certain foods, or to achieve certain effects. Microwaving food raises several safety issues, largely connected with leakage of microwave radiation outside the oven, as well as reducing risks, such as that of fire from high temperature heat sources. There has been some concern that microwaves might damage food (the term microwave radiation sounds alarming to some), but the dominant view is that microwaved food has no safety differences from other foods; thus microwaved food is as safe to eat as other food. Indeed, the opposite may be true as some have raised the possibility that browned, burnt and charred foods from traditional cooking methods (frying, toasting, baking, grilling) may actually be carcinogenic.

Microwave ovens have revolutionised food preparation since their use became widespread in the 1970s and 80s. Microwave ovens have become a standard item in many homes in the developed world.

Spinach retains nearly all its folate when cooked in a microwave. In comparison, it loses about 77 percent when cooked on a stove because food on a stove is typically boiled, leaching out nutrients into the cooking water. Steamed vegetables tend to maintain more nutrients when cooked on a stovetop than in a microwave. Bacon cooked by microwave has significantly lower levels of carcinogenic nitrosamines than conventionally cooked bacon.

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